{"id":1494,"date":"2025-07-30T00:15:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T16:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.design-suit.com\/?p=1494"},"modified":"2025-07-30T00:15:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T16:15:29","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%aa%e5%9d%8a%e4%b8%bb%e6%b5%81%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%ef%bc%9ageth%e6%95%b4%e4%bd%93%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84-panews","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.wancg.com\/?p=1494","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aGeth\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784 | PANews"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f Geth \u6e90\u7801\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76 Geth \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u6df1\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u5171\u6709\u516d\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef Geth \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca Geth \u8282\u70b9\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002Geth \u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8def\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>01\\\\\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c The Merge \u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ca\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u5757\u3002\u5728 The Merge \u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5171\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7 API \u6765\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Geth \u5c31\u662f\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u6267\u884c\u5c42<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Geth\uff1a\u7531\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Go \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4e45\u7ecf\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/li>\n<li>Nethermind\uff1a\u7531 Nethermind \u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 C# \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u83b7\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c Gitcoin \u793e\u533a\u8d44\u52a9<\/li>\n<li>Besu\uff1a\u6700\u521d\u7531 ConsenSys \u7684 PegaSys \u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a Hyperledger \u793e\u533a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Java \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1<\/li>\n<li>Erigon\uff1a\u7531 Erigon \u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u83b7\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001BNB Chain \u8d44\u52a9\u30022017 \u5e74\u4ece Geth \u5206\u53c9\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u540c\u6b65\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u78c1\u76d8\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n<li>Reth\uff1a\u7531 Paradigm \u4e3b\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u662f Rust\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8b\u8fd1\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Prysm\uff1a\u7531 Prysmatic Labs \u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528 Go \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u83b7\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9<\/li>\n<li>Lighthouse\uff1a\u7531 Sigma Prime \u56e2\u961f\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Rust \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u6253\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n<li>Teku\uff1a\u65e9\u8d77\u7531 ConsenSys \u7684 PegaSys \u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u4e3a Hyperledger Besu \u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Java \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1<\/li>\n<li>Nimbus\uff1a\u7531 Status Network \u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Nim \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>02\\\\\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4ea4\u6613\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u673a\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 EVM \u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u533a\u5757\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea4\u6613\u7531\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6216\u8005\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff08Nonce \u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u7b7e\u540d\u6b63\u786e\u3001gas fee \u8db3\u591f\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u6b63\u786e\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ea4\u6613\u6700\u7ec8\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab EVM \u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u90e8\u8d26\u6237\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5408\u7ea6\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5730\u5740\u4f59\u989d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ea4\u6613\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002EVM \u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4f1a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u533a\u5757\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u533a\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7 Engine API \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u51fa\u5757\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7 Engine API \u8ba9\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u4ea7\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u62ff\u5230\u51fa\u5757\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u5757\u8ba9\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7f51\u7edc\u4fdd\u6301\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a 6 \u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>EVM\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23 state \u4ee5\u53ca\u533a\u5757\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8<\/li>\n<li>\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7 p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad<\/li>\n<li>p2p \u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u533a\u5757\u7b49\u7b49\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>RPC \u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237\u5411\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u9001\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<\/li>\n<li>BlockChain\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-img.panewslab.com\/yijian\/2025\/4\/27\/images\/21ce9f17fde7143f645d64dfb7adca06.png\" alt=\"\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aGeth\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u5c42\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6682\u65f6\u53ea\u8ba8\u8bba Full Node\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u540c\u6b65\u533a\u5757\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f Full Sync\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ece\u521b\u4e16\u533a\u5757\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u4e2a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u533a\u5757\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 EVM \u91cd\u5efa\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f Snap Sync\uff0c\u5219\u8df3\u8fc7\u5168\u90e8\u533a\u5757\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0 checkpoint \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u533a\u5757\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u901a\u8fc7 Engine API \u4ece\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 EVM \u6267\u884c\u533a\u5757\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u533a\u5757\u5199\u5165\u672c\u5730\u94fe<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u51fa\u5757\u6743\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7 Engine API \u9a71\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u4ea7\u51fa\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u4ece\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\u83b7\u53d6\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u533a\u5757\u901a\u8fc7 Engine API \u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\uff0c\u7531\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u5c06\u533a\u5757\u5e7f\u64ad\u5230\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42 p2p \u7f51\u7edc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>03\\\\\u6e90\u7801\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>go-ethereum \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u5f88\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4ee3\u7801\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76 Geth \u6e90\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8 core\u3001eth\u3001ethdb\u3001node\u3001p2p\u3001rlp\u3001trie &amp; triedb \u7b49\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>accounts\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3001\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5730\u5740\u6d3e\u751f\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>beacon\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4fe1\u6807\u94fe\uff08Beacon Chain\uff09\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoS\uff09\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5408\u5e76\uff08The Merge\uff09\u540e\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>build\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982 Dockerfile\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\u652f\u6301\uff09<\/li>\n<li>cmd\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>common\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u8282\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570<\/li>\n<li>consensus\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49consensus engine \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Ethash\uff09\u548c\u5355\u673a\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Clique\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca Beacon engine \u7b49<\/li>\n<li>console\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f JavaScript \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8282\u70b9\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08\u5982\u8c03\u7528 Web3 API\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/li>\n<li>core\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u533a\u5757\/\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u3001Gas\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>crypto\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08secp256k1\uff09\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\uff08Keccak-256\uff09\u3001\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>docs\uff1a\u6587\u6863\uff08\u5982\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u3001API \u8bf4\u660e\uff09<\/li>\n<li>eth\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8282\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u533a\u5757\u540c\u6b65\uff08\u5982\u5feb\u901f\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u5f52\u6863\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u5e7f\u64ad\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>ethclient\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5 JSON-RPC \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f9b Go \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8282\u70b9\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08\u5982\u67e5\u8be2\u533a\u5757\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5408\u7ea6\uff09<\/li>\n<li>ethdb\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\uff0c\u652f\u6301 LevelDB\u3001Pebble\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6570\u636e\uff08\u533a\u5757\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\uff09<\/li>\n<li>ethstats\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u4e0a\u62a5\u8282\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<li>event\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba2\u9605\u4e0e\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u533a\u5757\u5230\u8fbe\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\u66f4\u65b0\uff09<\/li>\n<li>graphql\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b GraphQL \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\uff08\u66ff\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206 JSON-RPC \u529f\u80fd\uff09<\/li>\n<li>internal\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u9650\u5236\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<li>log\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5206\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>mertrics\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\uff08Prometheus \u652f\u6301\uff09<\/li>\n<li>miner\uff1a\u6316\u77ff\u76f8\u5173\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u533a\u5757\u5e76\u6253\u5305\u4ea4\u6613\uff08PoW \u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff09<\/li>\n<li>node\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6574\u5408 p2p\u3001RPC\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>p2p\uff1a\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1<\/li>\n<li>params\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4e3b\u7f51\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u3001\u521b\u4e16\u533a\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\uff09<\/li>\n<li>rlp\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u534f\u8bae RLP\uff08Recursive Length Prefix\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\/\u89e3\u7801\u533a\u5757\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<li>rpc\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0 JSON-RPC \u548c IPC \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f9b\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9\u4ea4\u4e92<\/li>\n<li>signer\uff1a\u4ea4\u6613\u7b7e\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u786c\u4ef6\u94b1\u5305\u96c6\u6210\uff09<\/li>\n<li>tests\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/li>\n<li>trie &amp; triedb\uff1a\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u6811\uff08Merkle Patricia Trie\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d26\u6237\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5408\u7ea6\u5b58\u50a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>04\\\\\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206<\/h3>\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee Geth \u8282\u70b9\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 RPC\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 Console\u3002RPC \u9002\u5408\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cConsole \u9002\u5408\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 RPC \u8fd8\u662f Console\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c01\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u5c31\u662f API \u7528\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5404\u9879\u80fd\u529b\uff0cEngine API \u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0cEth API \u7528\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8005\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u9001\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u533a\u5757\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cNet API \u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6 p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7 API \u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 API \u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u5c31\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6253\u5305\u3001\u4ea7\u51fa\u533a\u5757\u3001\u533a\u5757\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\u3001\u533a\u5757\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56 p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u540c\u6b65\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u533a\u5757\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u624d\u80fd\u5199\u5165\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56 EVM \u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-img.panewslab.com\/yijian\/2025\/4\/27\/images\/bbde594dbef88358d6a6244920dc75ba.png\" alt=\"\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aGeth\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Ethereum<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 eth\/backend.go \u4e2d\u7684 Ethereum \u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46 EVM \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5904\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u968f\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684 Ethereum \u90fd\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>type Ethereum struct { \/\/ \u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u94fe\u914d\u7f6e config *ethconfig.Config \/\/ \u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u540e\u5148\u5230\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60 txPool *txpool.TxPool \/\/ \u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\uff08local transactions\uff09 localTxTracker *locals.TxTracker \/\/ \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784 blockchain *core.BlockChain \/\/ \u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u533a\u5757\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u5e7f\u64ad\u548c\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u7b49\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5 handler *handler \/\/ \u8d1f\u8d23\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406 discmix *enode.FairMix \/\/ \u8d1f\u8d23\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8 chainDb ethdb.Database \/\/ \u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u8ba2\u9605 eventMux *event.TypeMux \/\/ \u5171\u8bc6\u5f15\u64ce engine consensus.Engine \/\/ \u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5 accountManager *accounts.Manager \/\/ \u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u533a\u5757\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668 filterMaps *filtermaps.FilterMaps \/\/ \u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u95ed filterMaps \u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\u6b63\u786e\u6e05\u7406\u8d44\u6e90 closeFilterMaps chan chan struct{} \/\/ \u4e3a RPC API \u63d0\u4f9b\u540e\u7aef\u652f\u6301 APIBackend *EthAPIBackend \/\/ \u5728 PoS \u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5171\u8bc6\u5f15\u64ce\u534f\u4f5c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u533a\u5757 miner *miner.Miner \/\/ \u8282\u70b9\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u4f4egas\u4ef7\u683c gasPrice *big.Int \/\/ \u7f51\u7edc ID networkID uint64 \/\/ \u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7684 RPC \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7 RPC \u67e5\u8be2\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001 netRPCService *ethapi.NetAPI \/\/ \u7ba1\u7406P2P\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd p2pServer *p2p.Server \/\/ \u4fdd\u62a4\u53ef\u53d8\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee lock sync.RWMutex \/\/ \u8ddf\u8e2a\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6062\u590d shutdownTracker *shutdowncheck.ShutdownTracker }<\/p>\n<p><strong>Node<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 node\/node.go \u4e2d\u7684 Node \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e0b lifecycles \u5b57\u6bb5\uff0cLifecycle \u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 Ethereum \u62bd\u8c61\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56 Node \u624d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728 lifecycles \u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a Node \u9700\u8981\u4e0e devp2p \u4e2d\u7684 Node \u533a\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>type Node struct { eventmux *event.TypeMux config *Config \/\/ \u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u94b1\u5305\u548c\u8d26\u6237 accman *accounts.Manager log log.Logger keyDir string keyDirTemp bool dirLock *flock.Flock stop chan struct{} \/\/ p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u4f8b server *p2p.Server startStopLock sync.Mutex \/\/ \u8ddf\u8e2a\u8282\u70b9\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u3001\u5df2\u5173\u95ed\uff09 state int lock sync.Mutex \/\/ \u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1 lifecycles []Lifecycle \/\/ \u5f53\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 API \u5217\u8868 rpcAPIs []rpc.API \/\/ \u4e3a RPC \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f http *httpServer ws *httpServer httpAuth *httpServer wsAuth *httpServer ipc *ipcServer inprocHandler *rpc.Server databases map[*closeTrackingDB]struct{} }<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u53f0\u4e16\u754c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u4e2d\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\uff1adevp2p<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1aEVM<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8\uff1aethdb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>devp2p<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u672c\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7 p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e2d\u7684 p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c31\u662f devp2p\u3002<\/p>\n<p>devp2p \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u6362\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 p2p\/enode\/node.go \u4e2d\u7684 Node \u7ed3\u6784\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86 p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d enr.Record \u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u8282\u70b9\u8eab\u4efd\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u516c\u94a5\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\uff08IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff09\u3001\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u652f\u6301 eth\/68 \u548c snap \u534f\u8bae\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7 RLP \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5728 eip-778 \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>type Node struct { \/\/ \u8282\u70b9\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027 r enr.Record \/\/ \u8282\u70b9\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c32\u5b57\u8282\u957f\u5ea6 id ID \/\/ hostname \u8ddf\u8e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684DNS\u540d\u79f0 hostname string \/\/ \u8282\u70b9\u7684IP\u5730\u5740 ip netip.Addr \/\/ UDP\u7aef\u53e3 udp uint16 \/\/ TCP\u7aef\u53e3 tcp uint16 }\/\/ enr.Recordtype Record struct { \/\/ \u5e8f\u5217\u53f7 seq uint64 \/\/ \u7b7e\u540d signature []byte \/\/ RLP \u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55 raw []byte \/\/ \u6240\u6709\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868 pairs []pair }<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 p2p\/discover\/table.go \u4e2d\u7684 Table \u7ed3\u6784\u662f devp2p \u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u73b0\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c Kademlia \u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>printf(&#034;type Table struct { mutex sync.Mutex \/\/ \u6309\u8ddd\u79bb\u7d22\u5f15\u5df2\u77e5\u8282\u70b9 buckets [nBuckets]*bucket \/\/ \u5f15\u5bfc\u8282\u70b9 nursery []*enode.Node rand reseedingRandom ips netutil.DistinctNetSet revalidation tableRevalidation \/\/ \u5df2\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93 db *enode.DB net transport cfg Config log log.Logger \/\/ \u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6 refreshReq chan chan struct{} revalResponseCh chan revalidationResponse addNodeCh chan addNodeOp addNodeHandled chan bool trackRequestCh chan trackRequestOp initDone chan struct{} closeReq chan struct{} closed chan struct{} \/\/ \u589e\u52a0\u548c\u79fb\u9664\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u63a5\u53e3 nodeAddedHook func(*bucket, *tableNode) nodeRemovedHook func(*bucket, *tableNode)} world!&#034;);<\/p>\n<p><strong>ethdb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ethdb \u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f leveldb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f pebble \u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u533a\u5757\u6570\u636e\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 ethdb \u63a5\u53e3\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u63a5\u53e3\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684 ethdb \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210 MPT \u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728 Geth \u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u662f trie\uff0c\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0ctrie \u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528 ethdb \u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u9700\u8981 triedb \u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u901a\u8fc7 ethdb \u6765\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 ethdb\/database.go \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e95\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u81ea\u8eab\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 leveldb \u6216\u8005 pebble \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5728 Database \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d KeyValueStore \u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u5757\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002AncientStore \u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5386\u53f2\u533a\u5757\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u65e6\u5199\u5165\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3type Database interface { KeyValueStore AncientStore}\/\/ KV \u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u63a5\u53e3type KeyValueStore interface { KeyValueReader KeyValueWriter KeyValueStater KeyValueRangeDeleter Batcher Iteratee Compacter io.Closer}\/\/ \u5904\u7406\u8001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u63a5\u53e3type AncientStore interface { AncientReader AncientWriter AncientStater io.Closer}<\/p>\n<p><strong>EVM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EVM \u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7 EVM \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\uff0cp2p \u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u533a\u5757\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab EVM \u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002EVM \u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684 EVM \u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cJava \u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d JVM \u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EVM \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0ccore\/vm\/evm.go \u4e2d\u7684 EVM \u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 EVM \u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b core\/vm\/interpreter.go \u4e2d\u7684 EVMInterpreter \u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c EVM \u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff1bcore\/vm\/contract.go \u4e2d\u7684 Contract \u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u5c01\u88c5\u5408\u7ea6\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u3001\u5408\u7ea6\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728 core\/vm\/opcodes.go \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ EVMtype EVM struct { \/\/ \u533a\u5757\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u533a\u5757\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f Context BlockContext \/\/ \u4ea4\u6613\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4ea4\u6613\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f TxContext \/\/ \u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8d26\u6237\u72b6\u6001 StateDB StateDB \/\/ \u5f53\u524d\u8c03\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6 depth int \/\/ \u94fe\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570 chainConfig *params.ChainConfig chainRules params.Rules \/\/ EVM\u914d\u7f6e Config Config \/\/ \u5b57\u8282\u7801\u89e3\u91ca\u5668 interpreter *EVMInterpreter \/\/ \u4e2d\u6b62\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7 abort atomic.Bool callGasTemp uint64 \/\/ \u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u5408\u7ea6\u6620\u5c04 precompiles map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract jumpDests map[common.Hash]bitvec }type EVMInterpreter struct { \/\/ \u6307\u5411\u6240\u5c5e\u7684EVM\u5b9e\u4f8b evm *EVM \/\/ \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u8df3\u8f6c\u8868 table *JumpTable \/\/ Keccak256\u54c8\u5e0c\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u95f4\u5171\u4eab hasher crypto.KeccakState \/\/ Keccak256\u54c8\u5e0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a hasherBuf common.Hash \/\/ \u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u72b6\u6001\u4fee\u6539 readOnly bool \/\/ \u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21CALL\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u91cd\u7528 returnData []byte }type Contract struct { \/\/ \u8c03\u7528\u8005\u5730\u5740 caller common.Address \/\/ \u5408\u7ea6\u5730\u5740 address common.Address jumpdests map[common.Hash]bitvec analysis bitvec \/\/ \u5408\u7ea6\u5b57\u8282\u7801 Code []byte \/\/ \u4ee3\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c CodeHash common.Hash \/\/ \u8c03\u7528\u8f93\u5165 Input []byte \/\/ \u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5408\u7ea6\u90e8\u7f72 IsDeployment bool \/\/ \u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528 IsSystemCall bool \/\/ \u53ef\u7528gas\u91cf Gas uint64 \/\/ \u8c03\u7528\u9644\u5e26\u7684 ETH \u6570\u91cf value *uint256.Int }<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 eth\/protocols \u4e0b\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684p2p\u7f51\u7edc\u5b50\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6709 eth\/68 \u548c snap \u5b50\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e9b\u5b50\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u662f\u5728 devp2p \u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>eth\/68 \u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u540d\u79f0\u5c31\u662f eth\uff0c68 \u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u53c8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\uff08TxPool\uff09\u3001\u533a\u5757\u540c\u6b65\uff08Downloader\uff09\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u540c\u6b65\uff08Fetcher\uff09\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002snap \u534f\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u540c\u6b65\u533a\u5757\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ethdb \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7 ethdb \u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728 ethdb \u4e0a\u53c8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 rawdb \u548c statedb \u6765\u5206\u522b\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u5757\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EVM \u5219\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u533a\u5757\u6784\u5efa\u8fd8\u662f\u533a\u5757\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7528 EVM \u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>05\\\\Geth \u8282\u70b9\u542f\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>Geth \u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4f1a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-img.panewslab.com\/yijian\/2025\/4\/27\/images\/fe32a4c057e7cb84f723d94b4af71458.png\" alt=\"\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aGeth\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u8282\u70b9\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a geth \u8282\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-img.panewslab.com\/yijian\/2025\/4\/27\/images\/022a908fa910d02b0f3fafb758d87abd.png\" alt=\"\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aGeth\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>cmd\/geth\/main.go\uff1ageth \u8282\u70b9\u542f\u52a8\u5165\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>cmd\/geth\/config.go\uff08makeFullNode\uff09\uff1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8282\u70b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle\">\n<li>node\/node.go\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>node.rpcstack.go\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316 RPC \u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<li>accounts.manager.go\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316 accountManager<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle\">\n<li>eth\/backend.go\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316 Ethereum \u5b9e\u4f8b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>node\/node.go OpenDatabaseWithFreezer\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316 chaindb<\/li>\n<li>eth\/ethconfig\/config.go\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5171\u8bc6\u5f15\u64ce\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u5f15\u64ce\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u53c2\u4e0e\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406 validator \u7684\u63d0\u6b3e\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09<\/li>\n<li>core\/blockchain.go\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316 blockchain<\/li>\n<li>core\/filterMaps.go\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316 filtermaps<\/li>\n<li>core\/txpool\/blobpool\/blobpool.go\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316 blob \u4ea4\u6613\u6c60<\/li>\n<li>core\/txpool\/legacypool\/legacypool.go\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u666e\u901a\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60<\/li>\n<li>cord\/txpool\/locals\/tx_tracker.go\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u542f\u672c\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u4f1a\u88ab\u66f4\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\uff09<\/li>\n<li>eth\/handler.go\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u7684 Handler \u5b9e\u4f8b<\/li>\n<li>miner\/miner.go\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u539f\u6316\u77ff\u6a21\u5757\uff09<\/li>\n<li>eth\/api_backend.go\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316 RPC \u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>eth\/gasprice\/gasprice.go\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316 gas \u4ef7\u683c\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>internal\/ethapi\/api.go\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316 P2P \u7f51\u7edc RPC API<\/li>\n<li>node\/node.go(RegisterAPIs)\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c RPC API<\/li>\n<li>node\/node.go(RegisterProtocols)\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c p2p \u7684 Ptotocols<\/li>\n<li>node\/node.go(RegisterLifecycle)\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle\">\n<li>cmd\/utils\/flags.go(RegisterFilterAPI)\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c Filter RPC API<\/li>\n<li>cmd\/utils\/flags.go(RegisterGraphQLService)\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c GraphQL RPC API\uff08\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u7684\u8bdd\uff09<\/li>\n<li>cmd\/utils\/flags.go(RegisterEthStatsService)\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c EthStats RPC API\uff08\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u7684\u8bdd\uff09<\/li>\n<li>eth\/catalyst\/api.go\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c Engine API<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4f1a\u5728 cmd\/geth\/config.go \u4e2d\u7684 makeFullNode \u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4f1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-img.panewslab.com\/yijian\/2025\/4\/27\/images\/1d1a856d697d5f0665c3b2b7e46311d5.png\" alt=\"\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aGeth\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4f1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316 node\/node.go \u4e2d\u7684 Node \u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u4f1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316 Ethereum \u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5404\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0cEtherereum \u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u5230 Node \u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u6ce8\u518c Engine API \u5230 Node \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d Node \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a Node \u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521d\u59cb\u5316 p2p server\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca http \u7b49\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-img.panewslab.com\/yijian\/2025\/4\/27\/images\/9140ba3714e2160afaedb85ea16cef6f.png\" alt=\"\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aGeth\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ethereum \u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5c31\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5316 ethdb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u94fe\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u8bc6\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5171\u8bc6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u63d0\u6b3e\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u63d0\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u521d\u59cb\u5316 Block Chain \u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316 handler\uff0chandler \u662f\u6240\u6709 p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u6613\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u533a\u5757\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728 devp2p \u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5b50\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 eth\/68\u3001snap \u7b49\u6ce8\u518c\u5230 Node \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e Ethereum \u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a lifecycle \u6ce8\u518c\u5230 Node \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0cEthereum \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-img.panewslab.com\/yijian\/2025\/4\/27\/images\/68a3a144d6affaf7800b3036993bbe76.png\" alt=\"\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aGeth\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e Engine API \u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06 Engine API \u6ce8\u518c\u5230 Node \u4e2d\u3002\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u8282\u70b9\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u7684 RPC \u670d\u52a1\u548c Lifecycle \u5168\u90e8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-img.panewslab.com\/yijian\/2025\/4\/27\/images\/0db8baf0768c46d5c5fdd7848a0dc23e.png\" alt=\"\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aGeth\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>06\\\\\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u6574\u4f53\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u673a\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6267\u884c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5171\u8bc6\u5c42\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u9a71\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba9\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u4ea7\u51fa\u533a\u5757\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u6295\u7968\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u533a\u5757\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7ef4\u62a4\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ea4\u6613\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ee5\u533a\u5757\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u4e5f\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u533a\u5757\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u533a\u5757\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7 p2p \u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u5e94 EVM \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5219\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86 ethdb \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u4e86 devp2p \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>07\\\\Ref<\/h3>\n<p>[1]https:\/\/ethereum.org\/zh\/what-is-ethereum\/<\/p>\n<p>[2]https:\/\/epf.wiki\/#\/wiki\/protocol\/architecture<\/p>\n<p>[3]https:\/\/clientdiversity.org\/#distribution<\/p>\n<p>[4]https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/devp2p<\/p>\n<p>[5]https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/execution-specs<\/p>\n<p>[6]https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/consensus-specs<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7END\u00b7<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5bb9 | Ray<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91 &amp; \u6392\u7248 | \u73af\u73af<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1 | Daisy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f Geth \u6e90\u7801\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76 Geth \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wancg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wancg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wancg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wancg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wancg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1494"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.wancg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4671,"href":"http:\/\/www.wancg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494\/revisions\/4671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wancg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wancg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wancg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}